Solutions which contain potassium should be used with great care, if at all, in patients with hyperkalemia, severe renal failure and in conditions in which potassium retention is present.
In patients with diminished renal function, administration of solutions containing sodium or potassium ions may result in sodium or potassium retention.
Solutions containing lactate ions should be used with great care in patients with metabolic or respiratory alkalosis. The administration of lactate ions should be done with great care where there is an increased level or an impaired utilization of lactate ions, as in severe hepatic insufficiency.
These products are sterile, nonpyrogenic solutions each containing isotonic concentrations of electrolytes (with or without dextrose) in water for injection. The solutions containing dextrose and electrolytes are hypertonic; those containing only electrolytes are isotonic. They are administered by intravenous infusion for parenteral replacement of extracellular losses of fluid and electrolytes, with or without minimal carbohydrate calories.
USP每100毫升乳铃的注射均含有氯化钠600 mg,乳酸钠,无水310 mg,氯化钾30 mg和氯化钙,二水合物20 mg。可能含有盐酸和/或氢氧化钠进行pH调节。一升提供9卡路里(来自乳酸),钠(Na)+), 130 mEq, potassium (K+)4 MEQ,钙(CA)++) 3 mEq, chloride (Cl-) 109 mEq and lactate [CH3CH(OH) COO-] 28 mEq. The electrolyte content is isotonic (273 mOsmol/liter, calc.) in relation to the extracellular fluid (approx. 280 mOsmol/liter). The pH of the solution is 6.6 (6.0 − 7.5).
All injections in VIAFLEX plastic containers are intended for intravenous administration using sterile and nonpyrogenic equipment.
打开容器后,应立即使用内容物,不应存储以进行后续输注。请勿重新连接任何部分使用的容器。
输注率不应超过患者利用葡萄糖以避免高血糖的能力。
As reported in the literature, the dosage and constant infusion rate of intravenous dextrose must be selected with caution in pediatric patients, particularly neonates and low weight infants, because of the increased risk of hyperglycemia/hypoglycemia (See PRECAUTIONS, Pediatric Use).
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit.
除非溶液清晰并且密封完整,否则请勿给药。
When making additions to Lactated Ringer’s and 5% Dextrose Injection, USP, aseptic technique must be used. Mix the solution thoroughly when additives have been introduced. Do not store solutions containing additives.